Haitians face the consequences of the border closure imposed by the Dominican Republic in retaliation for the irrigation canal on the Masacre River. They are experiencing shortages of essential supplies, but their determination to complete the canal remains firm.
Haiti heavily relies on the Dominican Republic, its second largest trading partner, for more than half of its consumed goods. Dominicans provide food products, medicines, and construction materials that Haitians depend on.
Public markets and Haitian homes are visibly affected by the border closure, resulting in shortages. Price gouging has become common as armed gangs demand extra money from carriers, causing prices to rise for consumers.
The ongoing insecurity crisis in Haiti for the past five years has significantly impacted food security. Kidnappers and extortionists controlling roads have disrupted transportation, while armed gangs have invaded crucial regions for food production.
Dominican products like coconuts, banana figs, and eggs are scarce and their prices have doubled or tripled in a matter of days. Some suspect these products may be contaminated.
Smuggling has increased due to shortages, with Dominican products, including rotten eggs, entering Haiti illegally. Videos on social media show people crossing uncontrolled border areas on foot to buy Dominican products and sell them in Haitian markets.
Despite the challenges, some traders remain committed to the irrigation canal project. They prioritize its completion over short-term losses and believe it will benefit their well-being.
The canal project has united Haitian citizens, with slogans like “The canal will not stop” and “The canal or death” prevailing. A campaign promoting the consumption of local products has gained strength on social networks.
This display of nationalism and unity has revalued local production. Some believe that with improved security, Haiti can achieve self-sufficiency and resist external exploitation.
Although the border closure has posed economic challenges for both sides, it has not halted the canal project. The Dominican government has provided assistance to affected merchants and producers.