When major storms like Hurricane Helene hit the US or the Caribbean, foreigners often ask how the Dominican Republic is affected. The potential impact of hurricanes is a valid concern considering the island’s location.
The Dominican Republic experiences tropical weather all year, with hot and humid conditions. The climate varies from the high mountains like Jarabacoa or Constanza to sea level. Two primary seasons exist: wet and dry.
The wet season lasts from May to November, and the dry season spans from December to April. August is usually the hottest month with temperatures reaching 32°c (90°F), while the dry season sees an average of around 26°c (80°F).
The rainy season is when the Dominican Republic is most likely to experience storms and hurricanes, particularly between August and October.
Despite being in the Caribbean, the Dominican Republic is often less affected by hurricanes. Natural geographical features such as two large mountain ranges provide a barrier, often causing hurricanes to weaken. Many of these storms turn into heavy rainfall before reaching the island’s shores.
Lastly, the shallow waters around the coast also limit hurricane strength. Hurricanes draw their power from deep, warm waters, meaning they often intensify after leaving the island and heading for the Gulf of Mexico.